Overview

Basics

Basics
This study will quantify the downward heat pulse for an assortment of pile sizes and conditions typical of Tahoe Basin pile burning. We will monitor the resilience of key soil physical, chemical, and biological properties for a two-year period following pile burning, as well as quantify nitrate and phosphate movement in surface and subsurface runoff.

Completed
2008
2009
2013
$331,674

Pat Manley (pmanley@fs.fed.us)
10/27/2017
10/27/2017
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Location Information Location Notes

Organizations

Organizations

EIP Details

EIP Basics

04.01.01.0079 - P035: Effects of Pile Burning in the LTB on Soil and Water Quality

Performance Measures

Expected Performance Measures

Expected Performance Measures

No expected performance measures set for this project.

Reported Performance Measures

Reported Performance Measures

No annual performance measure accomplishments entered for this project.

Funding

Expected Funding

Expected Funding
$331,674
$331,674
$0

Total
Southern Nevada Public Land Management Act (Pacific Southwest Research Station) (USFS - PSW) $331,674 $331,674 $0
Grand Total $331,674 $331,674 $0

Reported Expenditures

Reported Expenditures
Total 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Southern Nevada Public Land Management Act (Pacifi... $331,674 $55,279 $55,279 $55,279 $55,279 $55,279 $55,279
Grand Total $331,674 $55,279 $55,279 $55,279 $55,279 $55,279 $55,279

Photos

Photos

No photos available.

Other Details

Watersheds

No watersheds set for this project.

Threshold Categories

  • Pile burning has been adopted by most agencies to reduce fuels and fire hazard in the Tahoe Basin. Whether this practice results in detrimental changes in soil and water quality across a significant percentage of the treated area is unclear.

Local and Regional Plans

No Local and Regional Plans set for this project.

Related Projects

Related Projects

No Related Projects set for this project.

External Links

No external links entered.

Notes

Notes
10/27/2017 12:46 PM Matt Driscoll Match Funding: $119,411
08/14/2017 5:18 AM Kiara Cuerpo-Hadsall Objectives:

• Produce an inventory of current pile conditions in the Lake Tahoe Basin (LTB).

• Determine the soil heat pulse associated with pile burning for the range of pile sizes and fuel types found in the basin.

• Identify the importance of pile size as a factor controlling soil heating.

• Assess the efficacy of water applications (mopping up) to limit soil heating while allowing for adequate fuel consumption.

• Determine the short-term (2 year) effect of pile burning on soil fertility and soil physical properties associated with erosion potential (water infiltration rate, water repellency, porosity).

• Identify pile conditions (size, fuel type) that lead to soil sterilization.

• Assess nutrient transport toward streams from burn piles located in or near riparian zones.

08/14/2017 5:17 AM Kiara Cuerpo-Hadsall Findings:

• Hand-built pile burn units were scattered across the LTB and ranged widely in size and fuel composition. Burn piles of three kinds were found, often interspersed within a treatment unit.

• Piles dominated by large wood (defined as being greater than 22.5 cm, or 9 inches, in diameter and classed as 10,000-hour fuels) were common.

• Piles containing a mixture of slash sizes and a small amount of large wood (less than 10% of the pile) were also common.

• Piles containing only small diameter slash only (defined as being less than 7.5 cm, or 3 inches, in diameter and classed as 1-hour, 10-hour, or 100-hour fuels), were less common.

*** See www.fs.fed.us/PSW/partnerships/tahoescience for additional findings.

08/14/2017 5:16 AM Kiara Cuerpo-Hadsall Management Implications:

We conclude that overland and subsurface movements of nitrates, phosphates, and sulfates were not excessive in 2010 or 2011, and that they may be a minor factor when pile burning in SEZs, particularly when ground cover is present.

08/14/2017 5:16 AM Kiara Cuerpo-Hadsall Publications: www.fs.fed.us/PSW/partnerships/tahoescience

Busse, Matt D., Carol J. Shestak, and Ken R. Hubbert. 2013. Soil heating during burning of forest slash piles and wood piles. International Journal of Wildland Fire 22.6: 786-796.