Overview

Basics

Basics
The Angora Fire burned approximately 3,100 acres in South Lake Tahoe, California in June and July 2007. The fire occurred in an area with high intermix of private and public land, adjacent to large expanses of undeveloped public land. The severity of the fire varied within the burned area, resulting in a mosaic of conditions. The primary post-fire actions have been to implement erosion control measures and to remove hazardous trees. The removal of snags and logs, even those that are highly scorched, is likely to reduce the ability of areas to support wildlife species dependent upon these features such as three species of Picoides woodpeckers.

Completed
2009
2010
2011
$66,938

Pat Manley (pmanley@fs.fed.us)
10/27/2017
10/27/2017
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Location Information Location Notes

Organizations

Organizations

EIP Details

EIP Basics

04.01.01.0083 - P053: Ecological Succession in the Angora fire: Forest management Effects on Woodpeckers as Keystone Species

Performance Measures

Expected Performance Measures

Expected Performance Measures

No expected performance measures set for this project.

Reported Performance Measures

Reported Performance Measures

No annual performance measure accomplishments entered for this project.

Funding

Expected Funding

Expected Funding
$66,938
$66,938
$0

Total
Southern Nevada Public Land Management Act (Pacific Southwest Research Station) (USFS - PSW) $66,938 $66,938 $0
Grand Total $66,938 $66,938 $0

Reported Expenditures

Reported Expenditures
Total 2011 2010 2009
Southern Nevada Public Land Management Act (Pacifi... $66,938 $22,313 $22,313 $22,312
Grand Total $66,938 $22,313 $22,313 $22,312

Photos

Photos

No photos available.

Other Details

Watersheds

No watersheds set for this project.

Threshold Categories

  • Woodpeckers are considered keystone species, due in part to their important role as cavity excavators. Woodpeckers may have especially strong effects on ecosystem processes after fires, when cavity excavation, drilling, and bark peeling provide cover and foraging areas for other species. These activities may be limited or enhanced by fire severity and restoration treatments, with cascading impacts to secondary cavity users.

Local and Regional Plans

No Local and Regional Plans set for this project.

Related Projects

Related Projects

No Related Projects set for this project.

External Links

No external links entered.

Notes

Notes
10/27/2017 1:08 PM Matt Driscoll Match Funding: $29,700
07/27/2017 5:38 PM Kiara Cuerpo-Hadsall Objectives:

Woodpeckers excavate cavities in trees to use as nests for the brooding and rearing of their young. After fledging, these cavities are abandoned but remain in the environment for use by other species that are unable to excavate cavities but rely on them for reproduction and cover (secondary cavity users). When fire destroys cavities, secondary cavity users may be unable to breed in the burned area until woodpeckers colonize and create new cavities. Therefore, understanding how woodpeckers utilize burned areas is important as they provide a keystone function by creating habitat for other organisms.


07/27/2017 5:37 PM Kiara Cuerpo-Hadsall Findings:

• This research investigated nest site selection in three species of Picoides woodpeckers (P. arcticus, Black-backed Woodpecker; P. villosus, Hairy Woodpecker; and P. albolarvatus, White-headed Woodpecker). Using logistic regression, we determined the factors with the greatest influence on nest presence and found that they differed among the three species.

• The density of small snags (by DBH) was positively associated with the presence of Black-backed Woodpecker nests.

• Nest presence of White-headed Woodpeckers was positively associated with tree decay and negatively associated with tree height and density of small trees.

*** See www.fs.fed.us/PSW/partnerships/tahoescience for additional findings.

07/27/2017 5:36 PM Kiara Cuerpo-Hadsall Management Implications:

• The Black-backed Woodpecker was a significant contributor to the establishment of bird and small mammal species and communities in areas with high burn intensities, and it appeared to have a more narrow range of suitable habitat conditions for nest site selection compared to the Hairy Woodpecker. Thus, the habitat requirements of the Black-backed Woodpecker serve as a useful threshold for managing burned sites for wildlife recovery.

• Currently, post-fire harvest prescriptions in the Angora fire footprint prescribe the removal of all small snags and retention of approximately 5-10 large snags per hectare for wildlife use. The removal of most or all small snags within a burned area is likely to render the site unsuitable for Black-backed Woodpecker nesting.

*** See www.fs.fed.us/PSW/partnerships/tahoescience for additional management implications.