Overview

Basics

Basics
This project evaluated the nutrient and fine sediment removal capacity of biochar amended soils for stormwater treatment in the Lake Tahoe Basin. Biochar is a natural material produced in forest fires or from burning biomass in controlled pyrolization kilns and can be amended in soils to increase moisture retention, infiltration and vegetative vigor. This research included (1) laboratory analyses on NDF biochar material; (2) experiments with flow cells to evaluate the best mixtures of biochar amended materials to optimize infiltration and pollutant removal; (3) experiments with a meso-scale physical model of a bioinfiltration swale to test BMP treatment efficiency.

Completed
2015
2015
2017
$53,580

Alan Heyvaert (alan.heyvaert@dri.edu)
12/12/2018
01/03/2019
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Location Information Location Notes

Organizations

EIP Details

EIP Basics

04.01.01.0136 - Evaluation of Biochar Amendments for Nutrient and Fine Sediment Retention in Stormwater Treatment Applications

Performance Measures

Expected Performance Measures

Expected Performance Measures

No expected performance measures set for this project.

Reported Performance Measures

Reported Performance Measures

No annual performance measure accomplishments entered for this project.


No accomplishments to report for:
Year(s) 2015, 2016, 2017
Explanation This project is a scientific research project and does not fit appropriately into the current Performance Measures.

Funding

Expected Funding

Expected Funding
$53,580
$53,580
$0

Total
Desert Research Institute (DRI) $2,413 $2,413 $0
Lake Tahoe License Plate Program (NDSL) $51,167 $51,167 $0
Grand Total $53,580 $53,580 $0

Reported Expenditures

Reported Expenditures
Total 2017 2016 2015
Desert Research Institute $2,413 $2,413 $0 $0
Lake Tahoe License Plate Program $51,167 $20,139 $31,028 $0
Grand Total $53,580 $22,552 $31,028 $0

Photos

Photos

No photos available.

Other Details

Watersheds

No watersheds set for this project.

Threshold Categories

  • Biochar may improve nutrient sequestration and reduce pollutant loading in stormwater runoff to Lake Tahoe.

Local and Regional Plans

No Local and Regional Plans set for this project.

Related Projects

Related Projects

No Related Projects set for this project.

External Links

No external links entered.

Notes

Notes
12/05/2018 4:09 PM Meredith Gosejohan Findings:
- Biochar adsorption of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus was most effective with the smaller size classes (125-250 microns) versus larger size classes (500-4000 um).
- Batch equilibrium tests demonstrated significant improvements in phosphorus and nitrate removal with Pinyon-Juniper (P-J) biochar compared to Washoe washed sand (WWS), and modest adsorption of ammonium relative to WWS, but also some leaching of phosphorus from biochar.
- Column adsorption-desorption experiments using a 30% biochar mixture in WWS with simulated stormwater showed a net retention of 11% for ammonium-N, 1.5% for orthophoshate-P, and negligible nitrate-N retention.
- While many studies on adsorptive media simply conduct batch adsorption tests on the media of interest, the researchers found that column adsorption-desorption experiments improved their interpretation of results and yielded better estimates of net nutrient retention.
- The 30% P-J biochar with WWS mixture retained 4.8 g m-3 dissolved inorganic phosphrus and 43 g m-3 of dissolved inorganic nitrogen.
- Batch equilibrium tests with iron-amended P-J biochar showed a much higher capacity for P adsorption than with P-J biochar, but also some potential ammonium leaching.